Belajar Routing di Mikrotik yuk
Temen2 ini saya sudah buat routing OSPF dan RIP pada topologi ini silahkan dicoba fungsi routingnya, saya berharap ada temen2 yang lain menambahkan routing BGP juga, kalau bisa buat topologinya yang dibuat sama temen2 disambungkan ke topologi yang sudah saya buat ini. Dengan harapan pada pembahasan ini kita sudah merangkum fungsi routing yang ada di miktorik. Terima Kasih temen2 semua
R1
[tundra@R1] > /ip address add address=192.168.1.37/24 interface=ether1
[tundra@R1] > /ip address add address=10.10.10.1/30 interface=ether2
[tundra@R1] > /ip address add address=10.10.11.1/30 interface=ether3
[tundra@R1] > /ip address print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE
0 192.168.1.37/24 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.255 ether1
1 10.10.10.1/30 10.10.10.0 10.10.10.3 ether2
2 10.10.11.1/30 10.10.11.0 10.10.11.3 ether3
[tundra@R1] > /ip firewall nat add action=masquerade out-interface=ether1 chain=srcnat
[tundra@R1] > /ip route add gateway=192.168.1.21
[tundra@R1] > /routing ospf interface add interface=ether2 cost=1
[tundra@R1] > /routing ospf interface add interface=ether3 cost=50
[tundra@R1] > /routing ospf interface print
Flags: X - disabled, I - inactive, D - dynamic, P - passive
# INTERFACE COST PRIORITY NETWORK-TYPE AUTHENTICATION AUTHENTICATION-KEY
0 ether2 10 1 broadcast none
1 ether3 50 1 broadcast none
[tundra@R1] > /routing ospf set distribute-default=always-as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1 redistribute-static=as-type-1
[tundra@R1] > /routing ospf print
router-id: 0.0.0.0
distribute-default: always-as-type-1
redistribute-connected: as-type-1
redistribute-static: as-type-1
redistribute-rip: no
redistribute-bgp: no
metric-default: 1
metric-connected: 20
metric-static: 20
metric-rip: 20
metric-bgp: 20
mpls-te-area: unspecified
mpls-te-router-id: unspecified
[tundra@R1] > /routing ospf network add network=10.10.10.0/30 area=backbone
[tundra@R1] > /routing ospf network add network=10.10.11.0/30 area=backbone
[tundra@R1] > /routing ospf network print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid
# NETWORK AREA
0 10.10.10.0/30 backbone
1 10.10.11.0/30 backbone
R2
[tundra@R2] > /ip address add address=10.10.10.2/30 interface=ether1
[tundra@R2] > /ip address add address=10.10.12.2/30 interface=ether2
[tundra@R2] > /ip address add address=10.10.13.2/30 interface=ether3
[tundra@R2] > ip address print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE
0 10.10.10.2/30 10.10.10.0 10.10.10.3 ether1
1 10.10.12.2/30 10.10.12.0 10.10.12.3 ether2
2 10.10.13.2/30 10.10.13.0 10.10.13.3 ether3
[tundra@R2] > /routing ospf interface add interface=ether1 cost=10
[tundra@R2] > /routing ospf interface add interface=ether2 cost=100
[tundra@R2] > /routing ospf interface print
Flags: X - disabled, I - inactive, D - dynamic, P - passive
# INTERFACE COST PRIORITY NETWORK-TYPE AUTHENTICATION AUTHENTICATION-KEY
0 ether1 10 1 broadcast none
1 ether2 100 1 broadcast none
[tundra@R2] > /routing ospf set distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=as-type-1 redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-rip=as-type-1
[tundra@R2] > /routing ospf print
router-id: 0.0.0.0
distribute-default: never
redistribute-connected: as-type-1
redistribute-static: as-type-1
redistribute-rip: as-type-1
redistribute-bgp: no
metric-default: 1
metric-connected: 20
metric-static: 20
metric-rip: 20
metric-bgp: 20
mpls-te-area: unspecified
mpls-te-router-id: unspecified
[tundra@R2] > /routing ospf network add network=10.10.10.0/30 area=backbone
[tundra@R2] > /routing ospf network add network=10.10.12.0/30 area=backbone
[tundra@R2] > /routing ospf network print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid
# NETWORK AREA
0 10.10.10.0/30 backbone
1 10.10.12.0/30 backbone
[tundra@R2] > /routing rip set distribute-default=always redistribute-static=yes redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-ospf=yes metric-static=15
[tundra@R2] > /routing rip print
distribute-default: always
redistribute-static: yes
redistribute-connected: yes
redistribute-ospf: yes
redistribute-bgp: no
metric-default: 1
metric-static: 15
metric-connected: 1
metric-ospf: 1
metric-bgp: 1
update-timer: 30s
timeout-timer: 3m
garbage-timer: 2m
[tundra@R2] > /routing rip interface add interface=ether3
[tundra@R2] > /routing rip interface print
Flags: I - invalid, X - disabled, P - passive
# INTERFACE SEND RECEIVE AUTHENTICATION AUTHENTICATION-KEY
0 ether3 v2 v1-2 none
[tundra@R2] > /routing rip neighbor add address=10.10.13.1
[tundra@R2] > /routing rip neighbor print
Flags: X - disabled
# ADDRESS
0 10.10.13.1
[tundra@R2] > /routing rip network add network=10.10.13.0/30
[tundra@R2] > /routing rip network print
Flags: X - disabled
# NETWORK
0 10.10.13.0/30
R3
[tundra@R3] > /ip address add address=10.10.11.2/30 interface=ether1
[tundra@R3] > /ip address add address=10.10.12.1/30 interface=ether2
[tundra@R3] > /ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether3
[tundra@R3] > /ip address print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE
0 10.10.11.2/30 10.10.11.0 10.10.11.3 ether1
1 10.10.12.1/30 10.10.12.0 10.10.12.3 ether2
2 192.168.2.1/24 192.168.2.0 192.168.2.255 ether3
[tundra@R3] > /routing ospf interface add interface=ether1 cost=50
[tundra@R3] > /routing ospf interface add interface=ether2 cost=100
[tundra@R3] > /routing ospf interface print
Flags: X - disabled, I - inactive, D - dynamic, P - passive
# INTERFACE COST PRIORITY NETWORK-TYPE AUTHENTICATION AUTHENTICATION-KEY
0 ether1 50 1 broadcast none
1 ether2 100 1 broadcast none
[tundra@R3] > /routing ospf set distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=as-type-1 redistribute-static=as-type-1
[tundra@R3] > /routing ospf print
router-id: 0.0.0.0
distribute-default: never
redistribute-connected: as-type-1
redistribute-static: as-type-1
redistribute-rip: no
redistribute-bgp: no
metric-default: 1
metric-connected: 20
metric-static: 20
metric-rip: 20
metric-bgp: 20
mpls-te-area: unspecified
mpls-te-router-id: unspecified
[tundra@R3] > /routing ospf network add network=10.10.11.0/30 area=backbone
[tundra@R3] > /routing ospf network add network=10.10.12.0/30 area=backbone
[tundra@R3] > /routing ospf network print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid
# NETWORK AREA
0 10.10.11.0/30 backbone
1 10.10.12.0/30 backbone
R1.1
[tundra@R1.1] > /ip address add address=10.10.13.1/30 interface=ether1
[tundra@R1.1] > /ip address add address=10.10.14.1/30 interface=ether2
[tundra@R1.1] > /ip address add address=10.10.15.1/30 interface=ether3
[tundra@R1.1] > /ip address print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE
0 10.10.13.1/30 10.10.13.0 10.10.13.3 ether1
1 10.10.14.1/30 10.10.14.0 10.10.14.3 ether2
2 10.10.15.1/30 10.10.15.0 10.10.15.3 ether3
[tundra@R1.1] > /routing rip set distribute-default=never redistribute-static=yes redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-ospf=yes
[tundra@R1.1] > /routing rip print
distribute-default: never
redistribute-static: yes
redistribute-connected: yes
redistribute-ospf: yes
redistribute-bgp: no
metric-default: 1
metric-static: 1
metric-connected: 1
metric-ospf: 1
metric-bgp: 1
update-timer: 30s
timeout-timer: 3m
garbage-timer: 2m
[tundra@R1.1] > /routing rip interface add interface=ether1
[tundra@R1.1] > /routing rip interface print
Flags: I - invalid, X - disabled, P - passive
# INTERFACE SEND RECEIVE AUTHENTICATION AUTHENTICATION-KEY
0 ether1 v2 v1-2 none
[tundra@R1.1] > /routing rip neighbor add address=10.10.13.2
[tundra@R1.1] > /routing rip neighbor print
Flags: X - disabled
# ADDRESS
0 10.10.13.2
[tundra@R1.1] > /routing rip network add network=10.10.13.0/30
[tundra@R1.1] > /routing rip network print
Flags: X - disabled
# NETWORK
0 10.10.13.0/30
[tundra@R1.1] > /routing ospf interface add interface=ether2 cost=10
[tundra@R1.1] > /routing ospf interface add interface=ether3 cost=5
[tundra@R1.1] > /routing ospf interface print
Flags: X - disabled, I - inactive, D - dynamic, P - passive
# INTERFACE COST PRIORITYNET WORK-TYPE AUTHENTICATION AUTHENTICATION-KEY
0 ether2 10 1 broadcast none
1 ether3 50 1 broadcast none
[tundra@R1.1] > /routing ospf set distribute-default=always-as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1 redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-rip=as-type-1
[tundra@R1.1] > /routing ospf print
router-id: 0.0.0.0
distribute-default: always-as-type-1
redistribute-connected: as-type-1
redistribute-static: as-type-1
redistribute-rip: as-type-1
redistribute-bgp: no
metric-default: 1
metric-connected: 20
metric-static: 20
metric-rip: 20
metric-bgp: 20
mpls-te-area: unspecified
mpls-te-router-id: unspecified
[tundra@R1.1] > /routing ospf area add area-id=0.0.0.1 name=area1
[tundra@R1.1] > /routing ospf network add network=10.10.14.0/30 area=area1
[tundra@R1.1] > /routing ospf network add network=10.10.15.0/30 area=area1
[tundra@R1.1] > /routing ospf network print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid
# NETWORK AREA
0 10.10.14.0/30 area1
1 10.10.15.0/30 area1
R2.1
[tundra@R2.1] > /ip address add address=10.10.14.2/30 interface=ether1
[tundra@R2.1] > /ip address add address=10.10.16.1/30 interface=ether2
[tundra@R2.1] > /ip address add address=192.168.3.1/24 interface=ether3
[tundra@R2.1] > /ip address print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE
0 10.10.14.2/30 10.10.14.0 10.10.14.3 ether1
1 10.10.16.1/30 10.10.16.0 10.10.16.3 ether2
2 192.168.3.1/24 192.168.3.0 192.168.3.255 ether3
[tundra@R2.1] > /routing ospf interface add interface=ether1 cost=10
[tundra@R2.1] > /routing ospf interface add interface=ether2 cost=100
[tundra@R2.1] > /routing ospf interface print
Flags: X - disabled, I - inactive, D - dynamic, P - passive
# INTERFACE COST PRIORITY NETWORK-TYPE AUTHENTICATION AUTHENTICATION-KEY
0 ether1 10 1 broadcast none
1 ether2 100 1 broadcast none
[tundra@R2.1] > /routing ospf set distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=as-type-1 redistribute-static=as-type-1
[tundra@R2.1] > /routing ospf print
router-id: 0.0.0.0
distribute-default: never
redistribute-connected: as-type-1
redistribute-static: as-type-1
redistribute-rip: no
redistribute-bgp: no
metric-default: 1
metric-connected: 20
metric-static: 20
metric-rip: 20
metric-bgp: 20
mpls-te-area: unspecified
mpls-te-router-id: unspecified
[tundra@R2.1] > /routing ospf area add area-id=0.0.0.1 name=area1
[tundra@R2.1] > /routing ospf network add network=10.10.14.0/30 area=area1
[tundra@R2.1] > /routing ospf network add network=10.10.16.0/30 area=area1
[tundra@R2.1] > /routing ospf network print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid
# NETWORK AREA
0 10.10.14.0/30 area1
1 10.10.16.0/30 area1
R3.1
[tundra@R3.1] > /ip address add address=10.10.15.2/30 interface=ether1
[tundra@R3.1] > /ip address add address=10.10.16.2/30 interface=ether2
[tundra@R3.1] > /ip address print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE
0 10.10.15.2/30 10.10.15.0 10.10.15.3 ether1
1 10.10.16.2/30 10.10.16.0 10.10.16.3 ether2
[tundra@R3.1] > /routing ospf interface add interface=ether1 cost=50
[tundra@R3.1] > /routing ospf interface add interface=ether2 cost=100
[tundra@R3.1] > /routing ospf interface print
Flags: X - disabled, I - inactive, D - dynamic, P - passive
# INTERFACE COST PRIORITY NETWORK-TYPE AUTHENTICATION AUTHENTICATION-KEY
0 ether1 50 1 broadcast none
1 ether2 100 1 broadcast none
[tundra@R3.1] > /routing ospf set distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=as-type-1 redistribute-static=as-type-1
[tundra@R3.1] > /routing ospf print
router-id: 0.0.0.0
distribute-default: never
redistribute-connected: as-type-1
redistribute-static: as-type-1
redistribute-rip: no
redistribute-bgp: no
metric-default: 1
metric-connected: 20
metric-static: 20
metric-rip: 20
metric-bgp: 20
mpls-te-area: unspecified
mpls-te-router-id: unspecified
[tundra@R3.1] > /routing ospf area add area-id=0.0.0.1 name=area1
[tundra@R3.1] > /routing ospf network add network=10.10.15.0/30 area=area1
[tundra@R3.1] > /routing ospf network add network=10.10.16.0/30 area=area1
[tundra@R3.1] > /routing ospf network print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid
# NETWORK AREA
0 10.10.15.0/30 area1
1 10.10.16.0/30 area1
Posted by 08.53 and have
8
komentar
, Published at
alhamdullilah, puyeng kak :D
BalasHapussama... :D
BalasHapus-_-
BalasHapuspuyeng banget gan
BalasHapushehehee
cost fungsi nya buat apa ?
BalasHapusRIP nya mana?
BalasHapusanda ingin dynamic routing menggunakan apa?
BalasHapusdi tutorial yg lain ada penjelasan untuk RIP.
thanx
untuk mengatur pemilihan route yg terbaik/terdekat.
BalasHapus